پیدا کردن مقاله در کلیه زمینه ها
زبانشناسی کاربسته
منشا و تاریخچه زبان انگلیسی
Things You Can Learn About a Guy in 10 Minutes
Long-Distance Love
Ways to Get -- and Stay! -- Organized
Ways to Simplify Your Life
آموزش دکوراسیون Quick Feng Shui Tips
Quick -- and Cheap! -- Decorating Ideas
در باره این مقالات بی ربط !
Ways to Update A Living Room
افسردگی
Depression
If a woman experiences depression once, she has a 50 percent chance that the blues will strike again. Find out how you can get on top of this common, and treatable, problem.
How to Communicate Better: Advice from Relationship
How to Make -- and Keep -- New Friends
Questions Every Man Dreads -- and Why
Surefire Ways to Beat the Competition and Win a Man's Heart
Homekeeping
در باره باغبانی و گل کاری به زبان ساده
Decorating در باره دکوراسیون و چیدمان منزل و محیط کار
Things He's Afraid to Hear You Say
Six simple rules to make the gym a better place
Can you really slim down while eating all day
Music Lyrics - Search for Songs by your Top Bands and Artists
چند تبلچر برای گیتار
تئوری ها و روشهای ترجمه
Translation Theory and Methods
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Foreign Language and Culture
چند کتابچه مجانی برای مدرسین انگلیسی ( در قالب pdf )

Learning English is the international newsletter about learning English and teaching English with BBC World Service. In this edition of Learning English you'll find details of many of the new radio programmes, online resources and free printed notes available to June 2004.
Download Learning English 557k
Language Assistant manual
by Clare Lavery
The Language Assistant manual was written as a guide and handbook for novice English language teachers taking their first steps into the classroom. It is packed with tips and useful ideas. There is also a Language Assistant website to accompany the book .
Download the Language Assistant manual. 700k
Creative Ways
starting to teach creative writing in the English language classroom
A teaching pack based on materials developed by the British Council in cooperation with the BBC World Service. It was inspired by the British Council's 15th Oxford Conference on Teaching Literature Overseas, which was held in 2000. The theme of the conference was ' From critical thinking to creative writing.'
Action Plan for Teachers - a guide to teaching English
by Callum Robertson with Richard Acklam
A 44 page illustrated book on the subject of English Language Teaching. The book covers the topics of planning and preparing lessons, teaching methodology and classroom practice, using technology in the classroom, and also has ideas for and examples of practical activities for different stages of the lesson.
Seven steps to vocabulary learning
برای مدرسین زبان انگلیسی
- Teaching online
- Conveying meaning
- Socio cultural awareness in ELT
- Time lines
- Thinking frames
- Thinking frames 2
- Multiple intelligences
- Test question types
- Test writing
- Monitoring speaking
- Testing and assessment
- Exploring metaphors in the classroom
- Storytelling in young learner classes
- Drilling 1
- Drilling 2
- Sense of humour
- Dogme: A teacher's view
- Which syllabus
- Reflective teaching
- Community language learning
- Teaching English to blind students
- Negotiated objectives
- Learner training with young learners
- A Task-based approach
- The teacher as aid
- Project work
- Discipline problems
- Circle games
- Teen angst
- Total physical response
- Starting primary
- Motivating teenagers
- Intercultural learning 1
- Intercultural learning 2
- Measuring advanced level students' progress
- Lesson planning 2
- Content based instruction
- Error correction 2
- Lexical Approach 2
- Error correction 1
- Lexical approach 1
- Teaching mixed -ability classes 2
- Teaching mixed-ability classes 1
- Group work v whole-class activities
- Visualisation
- Personality orientated approach
- Professional competence 2
- Additional educational needs
- Professional competence 1
- Managing young learners
- Rediscovering silent grammar
- Peer observation
- Repertoire
- Learning styles and teaching
- Action research
- From mother tongue to other tongue
- Teaching large classes
- Lesson planning 1
- Concordancers in ELT
- Teaching without a coursebook
- Blogging for ELT
- Cuisenaire rods in the language classroom
- Webquests
- Using authentic materials
- The not so hidden resource - the students
- Using flash cards
- The home-school connection 2
- The home-school connection 1
- Video and young learners 2
- Video and young learners 1
- E-learning and motivation - a personal reflection
- Low-tech learners
- ICT, vocabulary and motivation
- Using the internet 1
- Using the Internet 2
- Learning circles
- Self-access: a framework for diversity
- Self-access on a budget
- Seven steps to vocabulary learning
- Multi-word verbs: Methods and approaches
- Multi-word verbs: Learner problems
- Working with vocabulary
- The noun phrase
- Skills circuits: Recycling language
- Delexicalised verbs 2
- Delexicalised verbs
- Lexical notebooks
- New words in English
- Remembering vocabulary
- Presenting vocabulary
- Collocation and advanced learners 2
- Collocation and advanced learners 1
- Vocabulary and autonomy
مکالمات مبتدی
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بهترین ها برای مدرسین انگلیسی در اینترنت
Language Study Skills
Study Skills - Questions and Answers
Use our very own discussion forum dedicated to answering your questions about how you can improve your English.
Taking Control of English
Tips on how you can speak and communicate better in English. How can I express myself better in English? How can I listen to and understand English better? How can I improve?
Sites for Teachers
Rates the best educational websites by popularity with students and teachers.
ICS Study Skills Guides
Tips and techniques to help you learn more effectivly and get results. From the Institute of Communications Studies, University of Leeds.
University Learning Center's Study Skills Handouts
Numerous helpful handouts from the University of North Dakota Learning Center
Study Skills Self-Help Information
All things study-related are examined within this extensive site, including in-class note taking, memory, and even suggestions for improving your reading speed.
Brainbuzz.com: Study Tips
Discover the best way to assess your existing study skills, successfully answer exam questions, and handle that most precious of commodities - your time.
Study Guides And Strategies
Another large site containing comprehensive sections on reading skills, classroom preparation, Internet research and test completion.
Study Tips on the Net
It may only comprise a single page, but this simple, utilitarian resource is well worth checking out.
Ohio University: Study Skills
The feature that renders this site different from its cohorts is its ability to analyse your study patterns via a series of online questions, and then provide some helpful recommendations and advice. It also dispenses practical tips regarding memorisation, time management, and general concentration.
Dushkin.com: Study Techniques
An intellectual appraisal of the studying process, containing tutorials and tools pertaining to critical thinking, Web research and essay writing.
Study Guides and Strategies
Comprehensive collection of academic study guides. Topics include classroom and study preparations; studying, writing and reading skills; math and science skills; evaluating and using web content; and preparing for tests. By the University of St. Thomas, MN, USA.
How-To-Study
Basic skills for doing better in school, presented clearly for easy integration into any student's study habits. Included are reading, listening, and note taking tips.
Study Skills Self Help Information
Many short articles covering a wide range of studying issues faced by learners, especially college students.
The UVic Writer's Guide
How to plan, organise and write essays. Includes useful tips on exam essay writing.
CliffsNotes.com - Student Center
Some free online tips on studying, formulating thesis statements, preparing for and applying to college, staying out of detention, getting along with teachers, and managing time properly.
Reasoning and Being Rational
Many teachers expect students to be rational, but don't explain what that means. Improve your reasoning. An essay by Rick Garlikov.
Professor Freedman's Study Tips
Test taking and note taking tips with animation
So You Want to Improve Your Study Skills?
A full-length article about getting your grades going in the right direction, including a discussion of "brain foods, " establishing a schedule, and learning some test tricks.
Active Learning
Applied lessons in writing and reading English for students grades 6 through college, home schooling, the adult learner, and for improving writing skills in the workplace.
Tips For Exams and Tests
English Language Tips
- Adjuncts
- Adverbs of time, place, frequency, degree and manner, together with Adverbials (phrases that have a function similar to Adverbs), all of which modify the Verb in the Clause or Sentence are known as Adjuncts
- Adverbials
- Phrases that function like Adverbs are known as Adverbials.
- Adverbs
- An Adverb is a word that can change the meaning of all sorts of grammatical categories, including Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs and Nouns
- There are a number of different types, such as Adverbs of time, place, frequency, degree and manner.
- Articles
- A and AN are the Indefinite Articles, used to show that a Countable Noun is Singular and doesn't refer to any particular example of that Noun.
- THE is the Definite Article, used to refer to a specific example of a Noun either Singular or Plural.
- As
- AS can be an Adverb, a Conjunction and a Relative Pronoun.
- Auxiliary Verbs
- An Auxiliary Verb is used together with another Verb to make a Question, make it NEGATIVE, give EMPHASIS, show Tense or a combination of these.
- BE, DO and HAVE are the Auxiliary Verbs.
- Conjunctions 2
- Conjunctions, like AND, AS, BECAUSE, BUT and LIKE, join up information in a Sentence or Clause.
- Conjuncts
- A Conjunct links or relates what is said in two sentences, like HOWEVER; THEREFORE and NEVERTHELESS. Conjuncts are members of the wider group known as Conjunctions.
- Countable & Uncountable Nouns
- A Countable Noun can be Singular or Plural.
- An Uncountable Noun does not have a Plural form.
- Demonstratives
- Demonstratives indicate a specific Noun or noun group. The category can be divided into two sub-categories; Demonstrative Adjectives, which are used with the Noun they point to, and Demonstrative Pronouns, which replace the Noun as well as pointing to it.
- NB THIS; THAT; THESE and THOSE are identical whether they are functioning as Pronouns or Adjectives.
- Determiners
- Articles, Numerals, Possessive Adjectives, Quantifiers and Demonstrative Adjectives are all Determiners, which means that they restrict a Noun to a single example or to an identifiable group.
- Disjuncts
- A Disjunct modifies a whole Sentence or Utterance by expressing the speaker's attitude, opinion or evaluation of what is being said. Disjuncts are members of the group known as Sentence (or Sentencial) Adverbs and Adverbials.
- Ditransitive Verbs
- Ditransitive Verbs can take a Direct Object and an Indirect Object.
- Interrogative Adjectives
- Question words, like WHAT and WHICH that accompany and ask for a Noun to be specified, identified or given a number are INTERROGATIVE Adjectives.
- Interrogative Adverbs
- Question words that affect the Verb in terms of concepts like TIME (WHEN), MANNER (HOW), REASON (WHY) or LOCATION (WHERE) are INTERROGATIVE Adverbs.
- Interrogative Pronouns
- Question words that act like Pronouns, like WHAT, WHICH, WHO and WHOM are called Interrogative Pronouns.
- Intransitive Verbs do not take an Object
- Only Transitive Verbs can have a Passive form.
- Intransitive Verbs do not take an Object
- Its & It's
- IT'S is a contraction of either "it is" or "it has". (TAKES APOSTROPHE)
- ITS shows possession. (NO APOSTROPHE)
- Like
- LIKE can be an Adjective, Adverb, Conjunction, Noun, Pronoun or Verb.
- Modal Verbs
- A Modal Verb is used to express the speaker's ideas about such things as the possibility, intention, obligation and necessity of the action or state described by the Verb it accompanies.
- CAN, COULD, WILL, WOULD, etc, are examples of Modal Verbs.
- Monotransitive Verbs
- MONOTRANSITIVE VERBS take a single Object.
- Negative Pronouns
- NO-ONE; NOBODY; NEITHER; NONE and NOTHING are the Negative Pronouns, which are used to replace a Noun or Noun Phrase and make it negative.
- Noun Phrase
- A Noun Phrase consists of a Noun together with any of the words that modify it, including Determiners and Adjectives
- Numerals
- Numerals are part of the family of Determiners and consist of Cardinal Numbers (one, two, three ...) and Ordinal Numbers (first, second...).
- Parts of Speech- Alone
- As an Adjective, ALONE is Predictive - it cannot come before a Noun.
- It is also an Adverb - live ALONE, etc.
- Parts of Speech- Because
- BECAUSE can be either an Adverb or a Conjunction
- Parts of Speech- But
- BUT is a Conjunction, Preposition & Adverb
- Parts of Speech- Few
- FEW, FEWER and FEWEST can used an Adjective, Noun or Pronoun
- Parts of Speech- How
- HOW can be either an Adverb or a Noun
- Parts of Speech- If
- IF is a Conjunction (occasionally a Countable Noun used in the Plural = IFS)
- Parts of Speech- Just
- JUST can be an Adjective or an Adverb. As an Adjective, it means being fair and doing what ought to be done.
- Parts of Speech- Little
- LITTLE, LESS and LEAST can be used as Adjectives, Nouns andPronouns
- Parts of Speech- Many
- MANY can be an Adjective, Noun or Pronoun
- Parts of Speech- Much
- MUCH, MORE and MOST can be used as Adjectives, Nouns, Pronouns & Adverbs
- Parts of Speech- Nevertheless
- NEVERTHELESS = Adjective & Conjunction
- Parts of Speech- Since
- SINCE can be an Adverb, a Conjunction or a Preposition
- Parts of Speech- These & Those
- THESE is the Plural of this and, likewise, it can be a Demonstrative Adjective or a Demonstrative Pronoun
- THOSE is the Plural of that. It can also be a Demonstrative Adjective or a Demonstrative Pronoun
- Parts of Speech- This & That
- THIS can be a Demonstrative Adjective or a Demonstrative Pronoun
- THAT can be an Adverb, Conjunction, Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective, or a Pronoun.
- Parts of Speech- What
- WHAT can be an Adjective, Adverb or a Pronoun
- Parts of Speech- Where
- WHERE can be an Adverb, Conjunction, Noun or Pronoun
- Parts of Speech- Which
- WHICH can be either an Adjective or a Pronoun
- Parts of Speech- While
- WHILE can be a Conjunction, Noun or Verb.
- Parts of Speech- Who
- WHO can be either an Adjective or a Pronoun
- Parts of Speech- Whom
- WHOM can be either an Adjective or a Pronoun
- Parts of Speech- Why
- WHY - Adverb or Noun
- Personal Pronouns
- I; YOU; SHE; HE; IT; WE; and THEY are the Personal Pronouns that can act as the Subject of a Verb.
- ME; YOU; HER; HIM; IT; US and THEM are the Personal Pronouns that can act as the Object of a Verb.
- NB: YOU and IT do not change and HER can also be used as a Possessive Adjective.
- ME; YOU; HER; HIM; IT; US and THEM are the Personal Pronouns that can act as the Object of a Verb.
- Possessive Adjectives
- MY; YOUR; HER; HIS; ITS; OUR and THEIR are the Possessive Adjectives that are used to show who owns something.
- NB: HER is the same when used in the Personal Pronoun form and HIS and ITS can also act as Possessive Pronouns.
- Possessive Pronouns
- MINE; YOURS; HERS; HIS; ITS; OURS & THEIRS are Possessive Pronouns that show who owns something and replace the Noun itself.
- NB: HIS and ITS are the same when they are acting as Possessive Adjectives.
- Prepositions
- Prepositions like IN, OF and ON link Nouns, Pronouns & Gerunds to other words.
- Pronouns
- Pronouns are words that can replace or substitute a Noun or a Noun Phrase, inc. I; ME; MINE; MYSELF; SOME; ANY; NO; NOBODY; NO-ONE; NOTHING; THIS; THAT; THESE; THOSE; WHAT; WHICH; WHO and WHOM.
- Quantifiers
- Words that show how much of a Noun there is or how many examples of a Noun there are called Quantifiers, a category that includes Numerals and words like SOME and ANY; NONE; EITHER and NEITHER.
- Reciprocal Pronouns
- Reciprocal Pronouns show that an action works both ways:
- James and Kate love EACH OTHER. (This means that James loves Kate and that Kate loves James)
- Reflexive Pronouns
- MYSELF; YOURSELF; HERSELF; HIMSELF; ITSELF; OURSELVES; YOURSELVES & THEMSELVES are the Pronouns used when the Subject and Object or complement of the Verb are the same.
- NB: The second person (YOU) has either a Singular or Plural reference. THEMSELF and ONESELF are often used as an impersonal Singular reflexive pronoun when it isn't clear if the person referred to is male or female.
- Relative Pronouns
- Words used to introduce clauses in sentences, like THAT; WHICH; WHO; and WHOSE are Relative Pronouns.
- So
- SO can be used to emphasise an Adjective, Adverb or a combination of Adverb + Adjective.
- So & Such 1
- SO can be an Adverb, Conjunction or Pronoun.
- SUCH can be an Adjective, Adverb or Pronoun
- Some & Any 1
- SOME and ANY can be Pronouns or Quantifiers.
- Spell
- SPELL can both regular (SPELL\SPELLED\SPELLED) and irregular (SPELL\SPELT\SPELT).
- Such
- SUCH can be used to emphasise a Noun (with or without an Article), or an Adjective + Noun.
- Themself & Themselves
- THEMSELF is used as an alternative to HIMSELF or HERSELF when the Gender is unknown or indeterminate. It is, therefore, Singular, which some people use as grounds to find fault with it as a word and call it wrong.
- THEMSELVES is Plural.
- They're, Their & There
- THEY'RE = THEY ARE
- THEIR = Possessive Adjective
- THERE can be used as an Adverb or a Noun.
- THEIR = Possessive Adjective
- Transitive & Intransitive Verbs
- Transitive Verbs can take an Object.
English Language Article Archive
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Dictionary of English Idioms & Idiomatic Expressions
Articles on English Language Usage
English Grammar & Usage Articles
- Adjectives - Order - The correct order for adjectives before a noun.
- Agreeing and Disagreeing - The rules for using So do I and Neither do I, etc.
- All & Whole - The differences in usage between all and whole.
- Beside & Besides - The differences in usage between beside and besides.
Bring & Take - How to use these verbs in English.
- BY + Agent in the Passive - A look at when to use BY with the passive.
- By & Until - When should you use by and until?.
- Conditionals - Everything you need to know about English Conditionals.
- Dangling Modifiers - What is a dangling modifier?
- Enough - What is the correct word order with enough?
- For & Since - What's the difference between for and since?.
- How to use the adverb 'highly' - Collocations with 'Highly' How to use the adverb 'highly' in English.
Inchoative verbs - A practical list of inchoative verbs in English.
Modals of Possibility - Understanding how could, might and may are used to express possibility.
- Number of - When to use a singular or a plural verb with the word number.
- Rather - Learn how to use rather in English.
- Relative Clauses - Learn about Relative Pronouns in Non-Restrictive and Restrictive Clauses.
Shall - Learn about the use of shall in British English.
- Verbs ending -e - A look at the spelling rules for verbs that end with the letter 'e'.
- Whether and If - A look at when to use whether and when to use if.
- While & During - What is the difference between while and during?
- Wish - A look at how to use the verb wish.
Punctuation
- Apostrophes - Learn about the use of the Apostrophe in English.
- Comma Splice - What are comma splices and how can they be avoided?
- The Colon - How to use the colon in English.
- The Semi-Colon - How to use the semi-colon in English.
Spelling
- Adverbs - Spelling - How to make an adverb from an adjective ending in -le.
- Spelling Plural Nouns - A look at the rules for making nouns plural in English.
- Spelling Verbs and Nouns ending -y - A look at the rules for verbs and nouns ending -y.
General English Language Articles
- Concordancers - A summary of what a concordancer does, and how it can be used.
- Formal Letter Writing - The basic rules for formal or business letters, together with letter formats.
- Grammar Checkers - Why do they get it wrong sometimes?
- Grice's Conversational Maxims - The rules of cooperation in conversation.
- Language Tips - A selection of short tips on various aspects of the English language, with examples.
Learning Vocabulary - Some suggestions about learning vocabulary
- Mockney and Estuary English? - A description of these London dialects
Proofreading - A Google advert shows the importance of checking writing
- Prescriptive and Descriptive Grammar - A look at the prescriptive and descriptive approaches to English grammar.
- Taking Control of English - Tips on how you can speak and communicate better in English.
- Which is the most difficult language? - An article on whether there is a language that can be said to be the hardest language to learn.
- What is Offshore English? - A look at International English
Teaching English for Specific Purposes
- Changing The Paradigm For Medical English Language Teaching - Medical English should be taught from the perspective of medicine and health care first and foremost while reinforcing vocabulary acquisition, grammar and structure secondly.
- Teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) - How is English for Specific Purposes (ESP) different from English as a Second Language (ESL), also known as general English?
Teaching English in South Asia
- Not the best way to teach English - A look at the way English is taught in Pakistan.
- Teaching English in Afghanistan - An article on the role of English language education in Afghanistan.
نرم افزار مجانی یادگیری زبان
لیست روزنامه های جهان به تفکیک هر کشور
ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACTIVITIES, EXERCISES AND TESTS
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Online Assessment Tests
Vocabulary Reference 100 WORDS FOR ADVANCED LEARNERS ENGLISH FIRST NAMES AND MEANINGS
Vocabulary Activities and Tests ELEMENTARY VOCABULARY PRACTICE
General Language Practice COMMON PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
Literature based Language Quizzes
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Online Distance Learning
Grammar Exercises and Tests PREPOSITIONS (on, it, by etc.) SIMPLE PRESENT OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS
On-line Grammar Reference
Writing
Sound and Vision
Speaking
Student and Teacher Discussion ENGLISH LANGUAGE CHAT AND FORUMS
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Reading
Listening Resources
Puzzles and Quizzes
Other English Resources WEB-BASED ESL / EFL ACTIVITIES
The Culture and History of English-Speaking Countries 'ANGLIK' - ENGLISH ON THE INTERNET
Friends Around The World PENPALS / PENFRIENDS / EPALS / KEYPALS / SMS PALS / FRIENDS
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English Language (ESL) Links Archive لینکها و آدرسهای مفید
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Sites specialising in Business English and the language used in professional life, including Document Proofreading, Translation and help with writing Resumes and CVs. English language learning (CALL) Software and Online Resources, including Weblogs and Forums. Online English and Translating Dictionaries, Thesauri, General Reference Find the best dictionaries, grammars, books and courses for learning and teaching English. Universities, colleges and schools where you can study the English language all over the world. ESOL, ESL, EFL, EAL English for Special Purposes (ESP), including English for Academic Purposes (EAP) Word and phrase origins, language history Examination boards and sites covering ESL exams,including TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, FCE, CAE, CPE, PET, GMAT and GRE. On-line practice for learners of English Anything that doesn't quite fit anywhere else Information and exercises concentrating on English grammar English idioms and idiomatic expressions, including phrasal verbs. |
English teaching jobs and employment for TEFL/TESL professionals A selection of articles about linguistics and teaching English. Sites specialising in listening skills for English language learners Sites dedicated to English Literature and Authors, including online libraries. Sites covering languages of the world. Sites focusing on reading skills Sites covering many varieties of English Slang and colloquial language, including Cockney Rhyming Slang, Mockney, regional and street slang, etc. Sites to help you improve your spoken English and pronunciation. Lesson plans, printable handouts and worksheets, teaching materials, and teaching and teacher training resources. Lessons and online tutorials Sites specialising in English vocabulary Sites with word games, interesting and curious information about English, anagrams, crosswords, palindromes and more. Sites dealing with improving your written English and spelling. |
ESL Question Bank
English Phrasal Verb List
English Language Glossary Browser
http://www.usingenglish.com/download/glossary.html
سایتی برای داشتن دوستان مکاتبه ای انگلیسی ( خودم هم عضوم )
سایتهایی برای آموزش و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی
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آموزش مقدماتی چند زبان زنده جهان
http://www.languages-on-the-web.com/
فرانسه
http://www.lsfrench.com/beginners2.html
اسپانیولی
http://www.ilovelanguages.com/archive/bsvs/spanish.html
روسی (تصویری)
http://www.friends-partners.org/oldfriends/language/course/school.html
چینی (چند رسانه ای)
کلمات پایه آلمانی اسانیولی و فرانسه
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http://www.cusd.claremont.edu/~tkroll/EastEur/index.html
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Words and expressions already translated |
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Say it in all languages! |
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Happy birthday | ||
در باره زبان مادری / چند زبانی / اکتساب زبان / زبان آموزی / زبان اشاره
راهنمای سایتهای آموزش و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی در اینترنت
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در باره خوش نویسی انگلیسی penmenship / calligraphy
تمرین آواشناسی و تلفظ انگلیسی
همه چیز در باره زبان انگلیسی
یک مطلب جالب و خواندنی برای مبتدیان انگلیسی با تمرین و ....
Common Mistakes in English by Language Background
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE METHODOLOGY
- 01 English Pronunciation and Listening to spoken English
- Priorities and materials for phonology and phonetics
- Specifying the priorities for pronunciation teaching
- Teaching intonation, rhythm and stress
- Speech versus written English
- Listening to spoken English: techniques for L2 learners
- Should spoken English be the principal objective in language learning?
- idiom, cliché, jargon, slang, motto, phoneme, allophone, redundancy
- 02 Syntax & Semantics
- Ways of presenting grammar
- Short Texts for production and grammar presentation
- Dialogues for grammar-presentation or conversation-facilitation
- Function & Form: uses of the Present Perfect Tense
- Grammar content of FCE as covered in leading exam course books 1979-1987
- Key developments in the teaching of English vocabulary during the mid 20th century
- The importance of concordancers and corpuses in vocabulary learning and teaching today
- Choosing a dictionary for English language learning
- Functional and linguistic analysis of occupational varieties of English
- Specialist English dictionaries and companion workbooks to develop vocabulary
- 03 History and Practice of TESL /TEFL methods & approaches
- Audiolingualism (drilling as habit formation)
- Cognitive Theory (awareness of the rules) Mentalism
- Notional | Functional approach i.e. setting (topic areas) | speech acts (social purpose of utterance)
- The Communicative Approach - the theoretical background
- Communicative Language Teaching and task-based learning
- Definitions of learning
- 04 Language Acquisition Forum on current methods & approaches and the role of the teacher
- "The appeal & poverty of CLT" (Robert O'Neill: March 2000)
- "Crucial differences between L1 and L2 Acquisition" (Robert O'Neill: 1998)
- "Dogmas and Delusions in Current EFL Methodology" (Robert O'Neill: 1999)
- "The Myth of the Silent Teacher" (Robert O'Neill: April 1994)
- Verbal characteristics of good teacher-talk. How to be a good teacher: the most common tips.
- What makes a good teacher? Use marketing clichés, catch-phrases and jargon in your answers.
- 05 Principles Syllabus and Course Design
- Selection and Grading of Structural items
- Questions to consider when designing a syllabus (Ron White)
- A critique of Breen's Process Syllabus (Ted Power)
- Motivating large classes of captive language learners in poorly resourced MLT environments
- Planning a visit with captive 12-13 year-old UK learners of French to Boulogne, France
- A list of criteria for evaluating the Main Course Book
- 06 Methods of Testing and Assessment
- Objectives of test types: a) aptitude b) placement c) diagnostic d) achievement e) proficiency
- What are a) discrete point tests b) tests of integrative skills?
- Subjective and objective testing techniques
- Standardized tests ("psychometric objective" & "linguistic realistic")
- The main requirements of an efficient test - the problem of "test rubric"
- Item analysis - the facility value of an item and its discrimination index
- The problems of assessing communication in a second language L2
- What are a) norm-referenced tests and b) criterion-referenced tests?
- Test reliability and validity: the most important aspects of both for the teacher / tester?
- 07 Developing a Placement Test
- Getting started & types of test to avoid
- Content specification
- The Placement Test
- Marking instructions and Answer Key
- Item Analysis for selective deletion Placement Tests set on an incline of difficulty
- Testing the test 1: Item analysis: facility value and discrimination index
- Testing the test 2: Statistical measures of the Mean, Standard Deviation and Reliability
- Reliability versus Validity
- Accommodating "complete beginners" during a 60-minute Placement Test and Bibliography on Language Testing
- 08 A Multiple Choice Placement Test designed for quick marking and optimum validity
- Part 1 Grammar
- Part 2 Vocabulary
- Part 3 Reading Comprehension
- Part 4 Listening Comprehension
- Tape Script for Part 4 Listening Comprehension (cassette, minidisk or teacher can read aloud)
- Protecting TEST QUESTION PAPERS for re-use by subsequent intakes of students
- ANSWER SHEETS WITH GRIDS and OVERLAYS for easy marking
- Using computers or computer labs with or without Internet to administer and mark the test
- 09 English Language Teaching songs and games
- 10 Reading in the Second Language Class
- 11 Writing in the Second Language Class
- Features of Written English differing from those of a) conversation b) spoken prose
- Teaching writing to L2 non-literates - those with no knowledge of the English script
- Link to Adult Literacy Materials for zero beginners with no knowledge of our alphabet
- Teaching writing at the elementary and lower intermediate levels
- Teaching writing at the intermediate level
- Correction techniques: behaviourist (steering round errors) v cognitive earmarking the fault
- 12 Learner Independence; Learner Autonomy and the Web; Self-access Centres and Practice Time
- 13 Particular challenges for English language teachers: real communication; very low or very high level learners
تکنیکهای خواندن ( برای درک مطلب و سریع خوانی )
http://academic.cuesta.edu/acasupp/AS/311.HTM
http://www.mindtools.com/rdstratg.html
http://www.literacy.uconn.edu/compre.htm
http://il.essortment.com/speedreadingte_rjpv.htm
http://reading.indiana.edu/ieo/bibs/rdcompel.html
http://mdmd.essortment.com/readstrategies_pdk.htm
لطفا آرشیو ماههای خرداد تیر مرداد فراموش نشود !
همه چیز در باره هنر و فن ترجمه
http://isg.urv.es/publicity/masters/sample/techniques.html
http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/transl/4.1.html
http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_97/journal/vol2/hks/lan_trans.html
http://www.ee.umd.edu/medlab/filter/sss/papers/kraaij/node9.html
http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~humm/Topics/Contracts/translation.html
http://qhr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/11/4/568
http://www.outreach.usf.edu/conted/LAN3.html
http://www.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm/appnote_number/3007
چگونه از یک فرهنگ لغت استفاده کنیم ؟
زبانهای رو به انقراض جهان
تعداد کلمات انگلیسی
100 کلمه ای که در زبان انگلیسی اشتباه تلفظ میشود !
100 کلمه ای که در زبان انگلیسی اشتباه هجی میشود !
نگاهی به خانواده زبانهای هندو اروپایی
سایتی برای بار گذاری موزیک ام پی تری
دنیای واژه نامه های فنی و تخصصی
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ریشه شناسی انگلیسی
http://www.virtualsalt.com/roots.htm
ریشه های لاتین و یونانی
http://www.awrsd.org/oak/Library/greek_and_latin_root_words.htm
http://www.msu.edu/~defores1/gre/roots/gre_rts_afx1.htm
اصول اتیمولوژی یا ریشه شناسی
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymology
منشا و تاریخچه کلمات و اسامی انگلیسی و سیر تکاملی آنها
http://www.yaelf.com/questions.shtml
دیدگاههای روانشناختی به نام گذاری ها
http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad96.word.origin.html
کلمات بی نام و نشان
http://www.well.com/user/smalin/unknown.html
منشا و تاریخچه کلمات
در باره ترجمه ادبی ( به سفارش یکی از بازدید کنندگان عزیز)
http://plaza.harmonix.ne.jp/~onizuka/literal/
http://www.geocities.com/bible_translation/glossl.htm
http://www.geocities.com/bible_translation/literal.htm
http://www.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsALiteralTranslation.htm
http://www.gnpcb.org/page/esv.philosophy
کارگاههای ترجمه ادبی
http://www.literarytranslation.com/workshops/sapandcat/catullus/
http://www.englishpen.org/events/otherevents/poetrytranslationworkshops/
http://www.geocities.com/translation_information/
http://www.hf.uio.no/ilos/forskning/forskningsprosjekter/expertise/workshops/paris/strategy
موزیک چیست ؟
http://www.mfiles.co.uk/other-what-is-music.htm
http://www.cobussen.com/proefschrift/300_john_cage/310_what_is_music/what_is_music.htm
موزیک درمانی و تاثیرات آن بر انسان
http://www.warchild.org/projects/centre/mus-ther.html
رابطه موزیک و یادگیری
تئوری موسیقی
درسهایی برای گیتار ( آموزش جامع گیتار )
http://www.learning-music.com/
تاثیر موزیک زمینه بر یادگیری
http://edweb.sdsu.edu/courses/ED690MJ/Examples/LitRev/Levy.htm
آموزش موسیقی از راه دور
http://www.mahoor.net/distance_learning_music.htm
مقدمه ای بر نت خوانی
همه چیز در باره گیتار ( اصول نواختن - نت خوانی و ... )
http://www.educational-software-directory.net/music/guitar.html
انواع گیتارها نت آموزش و یادگیری ...
http://www.wholenote.com/tracks/default.asp
مفاهیم اولیه
http://guitarconcept.home.att.net/
گیتار کلاسیک
http://guitar.about.com/od/classicalguitar/a/classic_guitar.htm
کوک گیتار و ...
http://guitar.about.com/od/alternatetunings/








