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England is a nation and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom accounting for more than 83% of the total UK population. It occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with fellow home nations Scotland, to the north, and Wales, to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the sea.
England is named after the Angles, one of a number of Germanic tribes believed to have originated in Angeln in Northern Germany, who settled in England in the 5th and 6th centuries. It has not had a distinct political identity since 1707, when Great Britain was established as a unified political entity; however, it has a legal identity separate from those of Scotland and Northern Ireland, as part of the entity "England and Wales;". England's largest city, London, is also the capital of the United Kingdom.
History of England
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| Prehistoric Britain | (before 43 AD) |
| Roman Britain | (43–410) |
| Anglo-Saxon England | (c.410 – 1066) |
| Anglo-Normans | (1066–1154) |
| Plantagenets | (1154–1485) |
| House of Lancaster | (1399–1471) |
| House of York | (1461–1485) |
| House of Tudor | (1485–1603) |
| House of Stuart | (1603–1714) |
| United Kingdom | (after 1707) |